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The Great Trossachs Forest is a landscape scale (16,500 hectares), native woodland reestablishment and conservation project. It is a 200 year partnership project, which in just over ten years has earned itself the accolade of becoming the UK’s largest and newest (2015) National Nature Reserve. Our work is providing a space for nature and also creating a lasting legacy for future generations to continue to enjoy and experience this special landscape.
To date, partners (Woodland Trust Scotland, Forestry Commission Scotland and RSPB Scotland)along with Heritage Lottery funding have planted over 1.5 million native trees to help create a natural mosaic of native woodlands of different ages, species and densities. A host of excellent visitor facilities including two Visitor Gateways, and our extensive path network of more than 165kms of maintained trails - including our long distance path, The Great Trossachs Path – enable people to access, enjoy and appreciate nature in the heart of the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
This photo tour highlights some of the special qualities of the Trossachs as well showcasing the beautiful scenery over the seasons. There are twelve panoramas to enjoy – taken on mountain tops, in ancient woodlands and by our sparkling loch shores. Come and visit to see how the sights and sounds of The Great Trossachs Forest change throughout the year.
This ancient woodland at Lendrick Hill is very important. There have been trees here for many centuries and a variety of species including flowering plants, insects and fungi depend on the woodland for their existence.
The Woodland Trust Scotland manages the oakwood, which is a few minutes’ walk from their Glen Finglas Visitor Gateway, to ensure that it is healthy and remains a great home for wildlife.
Visiting this viewpoint: Take the Drippan loop or The Great Trossachs Path from the Lendrick Hill car park, (near Brig o’ Turk on A821).
Lower Lendrick Oakwood is one of a number of ancient woodlands in The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve. We are creating a corridor connecting these fragmented woodlands together across a huge area, restoring the landscape to a more natural mix of moorlands, wetlands and native woodlands.
Dead wood is a very important part of healthy woodland so we leave fallen branches on the ground rather than tidying them up. Lots of plants, animals and fungi rely on dead wood and it maintains the cycle of nutrients and nitrogen needed to maintain a strong ecosystem.
Trees that have died and are still standing are also great places for birds like owls to find holes and hollows that they can call home.
If you come here between May and June you are a likely to see a spectular shimmering carpet of bluebells. Ancient woodlands, like Lendrick Oakwood, have existed for centuries and have built up an array of special and beautiful plants and animals that depend on this habitat.
The sweet scent and intense blue colour of bluebells makes for one of nature’s most stunning displays but they are under threat from non-native varieties. Please don’t pick them, it deprives bees, butterflies and other insects of an important source of nectar.
This fence has been built to protect new woodland growing further up the hill. Young trees are particularly susceptible to be being damaged by deer. These fences are temporary and will keep the deer out whilst the young trees grow. Once the trees are tall enough these fences will be removed and deer will be free to roam in their natural woodland habitat.
Autumn is a great time to explore woods, when nature treats us to a last burst of colour before winter sets in. Leaves change colour in autumn because decreasing sunlight slows down photosynthesis and reduces the amount of chlorophyll (the pigment that makes leaves green) in each leaf. This allows the red, yellows and orange pigments already present in the leaves to be revealed.
According to Nature's Calendar (a project managed by the Woodland Trust) autumn officially starts on 21 September. Monitoring this date helps us discover how our climate is changing.
Autumn is a great time to look for red squirrels hiding their food for the winter. Listen for them rustling in the fallen leaves or look up high in the trees for a glimpse of one dashing along a branch. Red squirrels are smaller and more agile than non-native greys and their distinctive russet colour and bushy tails are tell-tale signs.
Roots, branches and twigs can endure freezing temperatures but most leaves are not so tough. Water in the thin leaves of most broadleaf species, like birch, would freeze in winter causing damage to the trees, so they seal them off causing leaves to die and then fall off.
Evergreen trees like Scots pine and yew have thin needles that don’t freeze so they can stay attached all the year. In some oak trees the layer of cells at the base of the leaf doesn’t fully detach so the dead leaves can remain on the tree throughout the winter.
Greater spotted and green woodpeckers are often heard drumming and calling in these woods. You can also listen out for other woodland birds such as jays, blackbirds, and long-tailed tits.
Lendrick Hill looks out over Loch Venachar. This viewpoint is along a loop path starting at the Woodland Trust Scotland’s Glen Finglas Visitor Gateway. In winter, cattle graze the open slopes of the hill and black grouse breed nearby.
Visiting this viewpoint: Follow The Great Trossachs Path from Callander or the Lendrick lower loop walk from the Lendrick Hill car park, (near Brig o’ Turk on A821).
Once covered in ancient woodland, commercial conifers replaced these native trees in the 20th Century. The Woodland Trust Scotland is gradually restoring this woodland back to native species. This is a long-term project that will bring back a whole range of habitats here from lochside to mountain top.
There is a natural play and sculpture trail in Little Druim Wood suitable for all the family. Allow 40 minutes for a stroll around this ancient oakwood and see if you can wake up the resident troll. The play trail starts from the Lendrick Hill car park.
Black grouse breed nearby in spring. Male birds gather at leks where dance and show off their white tails to attract females. Habitat loss has resulted in plummeting numbers of black grouse in the UK over the last 100 years. But here they’re holding their ground because they have the mosaic of woodland, bracken and heather habitats they need to survive.
In summer time many Scottish hillsides are blanketed in heather. Pink flowers are visible from all parts of The Great Trossachs Nature Reserve. Heather grows best in poor, wet soils, grows in clumps to provide some wind protection. Heather is a source of nectar which provides vital food for many insects. It also makes very tasty honey.
At the head of Loch Venachar is the Blackwater Marshes, a special area of wild marshland offering providing ideal habitat for brown trout, pike and lampreys. Herons and ospreys can sometimes be seen feeding on the fish.
In autumn rowan trees are easily identified by their bright red berries. These berries are an important food source for many birds and they are also a firm favourite with pine martens. Rowan seeds are spread a long way through droppings so they can often be found growing high on hillsides and even from the trunks of other trees.
In 2003 there was a fire in this area that destroyed a huge area of young woodland. Thankfully this woodland and the surrounding moorland have now recovered from this damage and are well established.
During the summer months, grass grows in these fields near the loch. Before autumn really starts, the long grass is cut and wrapped into bales to provide food for the cattle during the winter.
During most of the winter, the top of Ben Venue is covered in snow. Snow can protect the soil and the microorganisms within it by acting as a cosy insulating blanket, stopping the ground from getting as cold as the freezing air above.
Ben Venue is a popular hike for hill walkers. It takes about 3 hours to reach the summit. From there you can enjoy stunning views of across much of the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
Whilst some animals migrate or hibernate during the winter, many reside here all year round. Birds such as black grouse survive in the winter by eating heather and the buds of trees (such as these birch trees). Squirrels rely on food that they have stashed away during the autumn.
The Blackwater Marshes Site of Special Scientific Interest is at the west end of Loch Venachar. It is designated because a mosaic of wetland habitats supports rare plants including melancholy thistle and marsh orchid. Salmon and lamprey can be found in the loch.
Visiting this viewpoint: You can get here by following the path from the car park at Little Druim Wood.
The level of Loch Venachar can change dramatically depending on the weather. Many of the plants here are amphibious, meaning that they can survive in and out of water.
The Woodland Trust Scotland uses hardy Luing cattle for conservation grazing to keep vegetation down to look after special habitats on-site. Cows give birth to their calves here in spring.
There is a natural play and sculpture trail in Little Druim Wood suitable for all the family. Allow 40 minutes for a stroll around this ancient oakwood. The play trail starts in the Lendrick Hill car park.
In summer magnificent ospreys can be seen swooping down into Loch Venachar to catch fish in their sharp claws. Ospreys come to Scotland from Africa to breed. They can be distinguished from other birds of prey by their distinctive white breasts.
At this time of year you can clearly see the difference between the native broadleaf trees which have gold and brown autumn colour and dark green commercial conifers.
Ben Venue is covered in snow. Snow can protect the soil and the microorganisms within it by acting as a cosy insulating blanket, stopping the ground from getting as cold as the freezing air above.
Ben Venue is a popular hike for hill walkers. It takes about 3 hours to reach the summit. From there you can enjoy stunning views of the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
Every year geese migrate from the Arctic to spend winter on Loch Venachar. If you are quiet this is a good spot place to get a close up view. Other birds like teal and mallards are often spotted on the loch, and sometimes you might see a swan or goldeneye.
During most of the winter, the top of Ben Venue is covered in snow. Snow can protect the soil and the microorganisms within it by acting as a cosy insulating blanket, stopping the ground from getting as cold as the freezing air above.
Ben Venue is a popular hike for hill walkers. It takes about 3 hours to reach the summit. From there you can enjoy stunning views of the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
Ben Venue is one of the tallest mountains in the Trossachs and it offers views across almost all of The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve. A path maintained by Forest Enterprise Scotland (the land management arm of Forestry Commission Scotland) leads from the car park to the summit.
Visiting this viewpoint: A hill path leads to the summit from the Ben Venue car park.
Much of The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve is open hill above the tree line. In the past this ground was heavily grazed but now moorland habitats are slowly recovering.
Healthy uplands are extremely important. They can store water preventing flooding further downhill, they lock up carbon in the ground, and they are home to special wildlife including golden eagles and red grouse.
The dead conifer trees in this area are an experiment in action. 50% of these trees were ring barked (the lower bark was removed) and 50% were chemically treated. These trees were originally going to be felled but it was difficult to extract the timber and so it was decided to experiment with different techniques to create deadwood habitats.
A number of surveys have been carried out in this area. Tree ring dating revealed the ash trees here are the oldest which have ben dated in Scotland.
There are remnants of a farm at Glasahoile and the age, spacing and structure of the oak trees here tell us that in 1700s they were coppiced (cut to the base) to provide tanning bark & later chocwood for constructing the water supply tunnels.
The non-native conifers visible in the autumn panorama were felled before the next summer. This area is being restored back to native woodland and is helping us create a native woodland corridor within The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve.
A continuous corridor of woodland is forming along the lower slopes of The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve. This area (Ben A’an and Brenachoile Woods) is in the middle of this woodland corridor.
There are three main partners working together within The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve: Forestry Commission Scotland, RSPB Scotland and Woodland Trust Scotland.
Loch Achray and Venachar are very prominent from the top of Ben Venue. The village of Brig o’ Turk sits in the woodland between the lochs.
The steamship Sir Walter Scott has been sailing on Loch Katrine for over 100 years. It is named after the poet and author who helped to make the Trossachs a popular destination. The ship is powered by cooking oil which helps to protect the quality of Loch Katrine – the water supply for Glasgow.
The word Trossachs comes from the Gaelic for a wooded glen. It was originally just the name of a small woodland between Ben A’an and Ben Venue, and Loch Achray and Loch Katrine, but over time the Trossachs has come to refer to a much larger region.
This woodland area forms part of the Ben A’an and Brenachoile Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest and the Trossachs Special Area of Conservation. These designations recognise the importance of the trees and the plants living here.
Ben A’an, known as the ‘pointed peak’, is at the heart of the Trossachs.
A strenuous but relatively short path maintained by Forest Enterprise Scotland (the land management arm of the Forestry Commission Scotland) offers spectacular views from the summit, where you can see a wide sweep of loch and woodland spread out below.
The word Trossachs comes from the Gaelic for a wooded glen. It was originally just the name of a small woodland between Ben A’an and Ben Venue, and Loch Achray and Loch Katrine, but over time the Trossachs has come to refer to a much larger region.
This woodland forms part of the Ben A’an and Brenachoile Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest and the Trossachs Special Area of Conservation. These designations recognise the importance of the trees and the plants living here.
A continuous corridor of woodland is forming along the lower slopes of The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve. The reserve stretches west towards the Arrochar Alps in the distance.
There are three main partners working together within The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve: Forestry Commission Scotland, RSPB Scotland and Woodland Trust Scotland.
The non-native conifers visible in the autumn panorama were felled before the next summer. This area is being restored back to native woodland and is helping us create a native woodland corridor within The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve.
Just behind this rock is Creag an Fhithich, Gaelic for crag of the raven. Ravens can often be seen here so they must like the area. Ravens are the largest member of the crow family. They are very intelligent birds and they have a very varied diet including carrion, insects and berries.
Autumn is a time of beauty when nature treats us to a burst of vivid colour before winter sets in. Leaves change colour in autumn because the lack of sunlight slows the food making process (photosynthesis) and reduces the amount of green pigment (chlorophyll) in each leaf. This allows the other coloured pigments (the reds, yellows and oranges) to be revealed. Cool nights can also accelerate colour change.
During autumn you might experience one Scotland’s natural wonders - the red deer rut. Stags fight with each other using their large antlers to win the right to mate with females. They also compete through a low roaring call that can be heard for many miles around.
Brenachoile Point juts out into Loch Katrine. It is a great location to stop and take in the beauty of the loch and maybe even enjoy a picnic.
A path leads here from the car park at the Trossachs Pier. Along the route are a number of panels about the many works of art and literature that have been inspired by the area.
Visiting this viewpoint: Follow the Brenachoile Trail or The Great Trossachs Path from the Trossachs Pier car park.
This woodland forms part of the Ben A’an and Brenachoile woods Site of Special Scientific Interest. The woods look fantastic at this time of year and they are home to a wide range of wildlife.
The designation recognises the importance of the trees and the plants living here.
This compass viewpoint is part of The Great Trossachs Forest Art and Literature trail. You can stand in the footsteps of artistic and literary greats who have been inspired by this area. There are quotes from Sir Walter Scott, Horatio McCulloch, John Ruskin and William Wordsworth, who were all heavily influenced by the stunning beauty of the Trossachs.
“The summer dawn’s reflected hue
To purple changed Loch Katrine blue,
Mildly and soft the western breeze
Just kiss’d the lake, just stirr’d the trees,
And the pleased lake, like maiden coy,
Trembled but dimpled not for joy.”
From the Lady of the Lake by Sir Walter Scott
“Everything in art is but a copy of nature”
Rob Roy by Sir Walter Scott
“The dewy ground was dark and cold,
Behind, all gloomy to behold;
And stepping westward seemed to be
A kind of heavenly destiny”
Stepping Westward by William Wordsworth
We are creating new woodland on this upper slopes of this hill. To create a more natural transition between mature woodland and the open hill we are planting a band of shrubby trees such as juniper, willow and hazel. This habitat is known as montane woodland.
These high mountains are known as the Arrochar Alps. They loom over the west side of Loch Lomond outside the boundary of The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve.
The contrast between the white areas of snow and the surrounding darker areas shows where trees are growing. It is great display of the woodland corridor being created as part of The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve.
Even in winter the woods are still colourful. The purple tint of the birch trees is especially clear from this viewpoint looking into the Brenachoile Woods.
Loch Katrine was chosen as the water supply for Glasgow because it is relatively close to the city, but also because its deep waters never freeze, even in the coldest winter.
Pollochro Woods are part of Scotland’s temperate rainforest. They are managed by RSPB Scotland to take care of the many rare and important species that make this ancient woodland their home.
Visiting this viewpoint: The Woodland Trail leading from the car park at Inversnaid Pier runs through these woods.
Pollochro Woods are home to a range of important species and habitat that RSPB Scotland are working to protect. It is one of the largest wet woodlands in the area and the impressive beards of lichen and moss dripping from the branches of these old oak trees are a sign of tree age and clean air.
These woods are so important they have been designated as an Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Pollochro Woods is a very important part of our planned native woodland corridor because it connects woodland within The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve to woods that line the shore of Loch Lomond.
If you visit here between May and June you are a likely to see a spectacular shimmering carpet of bluebells. Ancient woodland like Pollochro Woods have existed for centuries and have built up an array of special and beautiful plants and animals that depend on this habitat.
The sweet scent and intense blue colour of bluebells makes for one of nature’s most stunning displays but they are under threat from non-native varieties. Please don’t pick them, it deprives bees, butterflies and other insects of an important source of nectar.
Spring and early summer is the best time to see and hear a wide variety of birds in the woods. Migrants such as pied flycatcher, redstart, wood warbler and tree pipit come back every year to breed.
In autumn, the woodland floor and old trees erupt with fungi. A multitude of different types can be found here, including milk cap mushrooms that grow as wide as a dinner plate. Fungi are a vital part of a woodland ecosystem. They help to break down dead wood and release nutrients back into the ground.
As the trees gradually the trees lose their leaves, Loch Lomond comes into view. Famously celebrated in song it is Scotland’s largest area of fresh water, covering 70 square kilometres. It straddles the Highland Boundary Fault which has created a string of small islands along the middle of the loch.
There are remnants of an old farm here. It is likely that this was used when these woods were used for charcoal production and iron smelting. However, as coal became more popular, smelting was no longer needed to be undertaken on-site and production was moved to Glasgow.
When the trees are not in leaf, the extent of Loch Lomond really becomes apparent.
Loch Arklet is a beautiful spot that can be seen from the road between Aberfoyle and Inversnaid.
Its name comes from the Gaelic for a high place and it is certainly a remote location. Forest Enterprise Scotland (the land management arm of Forestry Commission Scotland), have planted many native trees above the loch to create new native woodland.
Hidden halfway up the hillside is the Old Military Road, built in the 18th century to open up the highlands to the army, and recently restored as part of The Great Trossachs Path.
Sensitive landscaping ensures it is not easily visible, but it provides great views and a very scenic route for a walk or a cycle. Some relics of the old path are still evident along the route.
The lower slopes surrounding Loch Arklet have been sparsely planted with new native trees including oak and birch. They are barely visible from here but in time, this woodland will form an important home for wildlife and be part of a long corridor through The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve.
These trees are the remains of a wood that Rob Roy would have known well when he lived here in the 18th Century. New native trees have been planted around it to protect and gradually expand the habitat. Eventually this wood will be part of a continuous corridor being established through The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve.
Black grouse breed nearby in spring. Male birds gather at places called leks where dance and show off their white tails to attract females. Habitat loss has resulted in plummeting numbers of black grouse in the UK over the last 100 years. But here they’re holding their ground because they have the mosaic of woodland, bracken and heather habitats they need to survive.
Highland cows are used by Forest Enterprise Scotland (the land management arm of Forestry Commission Scotland) to help encourage tree regeneration, reduce levels of bracken and to maintain the diversity of plants on this area.
Loch Arklet has been connected to Loch Katrine by an underground tunnel completed in 1914. This provides extra capacity to the system that supplies Glasgow with clean water. 550 million litres of water - enough to fill more than 200 Olympic sized swimming pools - flow from the Trossachs to Glasgow every day.
Owned and managed by RSPB Scotland, This sheep fank looks out onto newly regenerating woodland as well as a variety of open hill habitats.
It can be found at the end of a short but beautiful walk along the upland trail.
Visiting this viewpoint: Follow the upland trail from the RSPB Scotland Inversnaid Visitor Gateway in the Garrison car park.
In 2014 thousands of native trees were planted here as part of the conservation work within The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve.
Species which were planted were oak, hazel and juniper.
Scots pine trees were planted here in 1997. They and are already creating an important new home for nature. Scot’s pine is the only pine tree native to the UK. Pine woodland is home to a number of rare birds (such as Scottish crossbill) but they are an important home for mammals such as red squirrels, pine marten and wildcats.
These trees will also provide year round colour.
The famous outlaw Rob Roy was married and lived here at Inversnaid for several years. No one is sure exactly, but this sheep fank or the other ruins nearby are two possible sites for his marital home.
Towards the end of his life Roy Roy became a folk hero and in the 19th Century writers including Walter Scott and William Wordsworth added to his celebrity. Several films have been made of his life story.
The sheep fank is a good place to spot butterflies and dragonflies basking up in the spring sunshine. The stone walls of the fank warm up faster than the surrounding land and the nearby wildflowers provide a great source of nectar.
Bracken contributes to the changing colours during autumn. It is widespread and at the right density it provides shade to woodland plants and is required by butterflies such as the pearl-bordered fritillary. However, it is possible to have too much bracken as it will block out other plants. It is rarely eaten by animals but it does provide a good base for insects to warm up in the sun.
In 2014 thousands of trees including oak, hazel and juniper were planted here to create new native woodland within The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve.
The majority of the trees planted are deciduous so the autumn colours will get even more extensive as the new woodland establishes. Bracken also adds to the colour change as it dies back and becomes a reddish-brown colour.
During the winter black grouse spend much of their time around young woodland, feeding on buds and heather.
Habitat loss has resulted in plummeting numbers of black grouse in the UK over the last 100 years. In The Great Trossachs Forest Natural Nature Reserve they are holding their ground because they have the mosaic of woodland, bracken and heather they need to survive.
Winter is a great time of year to see the tracks left by species of wildlife that are shy and often hard to find. These prints are likely to have been made by an agile fox searching for a snack. Foxes don’t hibernate so they have to find food to keep warm.
Zoom in to follow these prints along the fence and on top of the wall.
Owned and managed by Woodland Trust Scotland, Glen Finglas contains some of the best upland wood pasture habitat in the UK. Some of the trees in this area are hundreds of years old, their width and character shaped by weather and grazing animals and by man’s careful cutting in the past.
This viewpoint looks out over Glen Finglas reservoir from the Meall trail – a challenging hike into the remote Glen Meann, returning down Glen Finglas. The trail starts from the Woodland Trust Scotland’s Glen Finglas Visitor Gateway.
Visiting this viewpoint: Follow the meall loop from the Lendrick Hill car park (near Brig o’ Turk on A821).
The scattering of lollipop trees on the hillside is an important habitat called wood pasture. It’s a legacy of several centuries of management of the woodland here. People carefully cut the trees in a process called pollarding to provide timber as well as young shoots and shelter for animals. The extensive grassland between trees was kept open for grazing.
This viewpoint is a celebration of the important history of Glen Finglas. It points to locations in the landscape and their importance. Glen Finglas was once a playground for nobles and kings who came here to hunt deer. An island in the loch is thought to be the site of a lodge built for James II. It is also the subject one of Sir Walter Scott’s poems and contains sites relating to ancient religions. Download The Great Trossachs App to find their locations.
Non-native trees have been felled along this hillside by Forest Enterprise Scotland (the land management arm of Forestry Commission Scotland). The landscape is being restored to native woodland as part of The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve. These trees will eventually join up with the wood pasture on the Woodland Trust Scotland’s Glen Finglas estate.
In 1915 a decision was made to dam Finglas Water, creating this reservoir to add to the water already supplied to the growing city of Glasgow from Loch Katrine. Construction of the dam did not start until the 1950s and it was finally completed in 1965. Several old houses in the Glen were demolished to make way for the reservoir and the remains of stone walls can be seen when the water level is very low.
Newly planted woodland in The Great Trossachs Forest Natural Nature Reserve is protected from grazing animals using fences to help it expand. Ideally though, woods would be able to spread through natural regeneration. Birch trees can spread extremely quickly, they have lightweight seeds that can scatter and grow far beyond the parent tree. Alder seeds spread on both wind and water.
The majority of the slopes here will become woodland by natural regeneration.
Cattle are a frequent sight in the glen in the summer. They are used to graze the land, reduce the bracken cover and encourage the natural regeneration of native tree species. Cattle have made use of woodland fringes at Glen Finglas for centuries, leading to the creation of the upland woodland pasture we see here today.
Glen Finglas contains some of the best upland wood pasture habitat in the UK. Some of the trees in this area are hundreds of years old, their width and character shaped by the weather, grazing animals and by years of careful cutting.
This location is a short distance from the day-long loop walk called the Meall trail – a challenging 15 mile hike into the remote Glen Meann that starts from the Woodland Trust Scotland’s Glen Finglas Visitor Gateway.
Visiting this viewpoint: Follow the meall loop from the Lendrick Hill car park (near Brig o’ Turk on A821).
Most of the trees on the riverside are alders. These trees thrive in damp cool places such as river banks. In turn their deep roots can bind soil together, helping to prevent erosion. These roots also give ideal cover for creatures such as otters and water voles. Because of its strong resistance to water, alder wood was often used in the construction of crannogs, ancient settlements that were built out into lochs.
You can see lines of alder standing like ribs in the framework of the upper glens. They grow well along the steep sides of the burns showing how wet these slopes can sometimes get.
Once upon a time the glen was covered in a native forest of birch, oak, rowan and willow. Now individual old trees are separated by large areas of grassland. The Woodland Trust Scotland is committed to maintaining this important habitat through grazing by hardy Luing cattle.
The name Glen Finglas derives from the gaelic, Gleann Fionnghlais which means glen of the white stream.
Prior to 1967, this river, Finglas Water, would have continued all the way to Brig o’ Turk. A dam was installed in 1967, creating the Glen Finglas reservoir, a feed water supply to Loch Katrine.
The hollows in older trees are really important for wildlife. In the summer they are used for nesting and in autumn and winter they are really important shelters from the weather. A hollow this size could be used by red squirrels, bats or owls. Older trees have more nooks and crannies so they make better homes for wildlife.
The hazel nuts from the trees in the nearby hazel grove provide an important food source for wildlife over the harsh autumn and winter seasons.
The scattering of lollipop trees on the hillside is an important habitat called wood pasture. It’s a legacy of several centuries of management of the woodland here. People carefully cut the trees in a process called pollarding to provide timber as well as young shoots and shelter for animals. The extensive grassland between trees was kept open for grazing.
Several hundred years ago there were a number of farming townships in the glen. During the summer farmers would have moved further up the glen with their cattle, staying in temporary houses called shielings. The remnants of some of these can still be seen in the glen.
Cattle are still a frequent sight in the glen in the summer. They are used to graze the land, reduce the bracken cover and encourage the natural regeneration of native tree species.
Look carefully at the leaves of this tree - some are fat and round and some are narrow and thin.
There are actually two trees growing together - a rowan growing out of an alder tree. This phenomenon, known as a cuckoo tree, is fairly common in Glen Finglas. The rotting crowns of ancient trees make ideal growing conditions for rowan seeds that are dropped by birds.
This is the burial ground of the Clan Gregor. Many ancestors and clansmen of the famous outlaw Rob Roy McGregor are buried here. Rob Roy himself is buried with his wife and sons nearby in Balquhidder.
The area surrounding Loch Katrine has been planted with a million native trees by Forest Enterprise Scotland (the land management arm of Forestry Commission Scotland).
Visiting this viewpoint: Follow The Great Trossachs Path along the north shore of Loch Katrine.
Forest Enterprise Scotland (the land management arm of Forestry Commission Scotland) has planted more than one million native trees around Loch Katrine. Fences are needed to stop deer damaging saplings but they will be removed once the trees have grown.
This fence is very visible because strips of wood have been added to protect black grouse. Grouse use the gradient of the hill to help them take flight. The markers help the birds see the wire so that they can avoid flying into it.
Loch Katrine is the main water supply for Glasgow. Millions of gallons of water leave the loch and flow along 30 miles of tunnels and aqueducts to reservoirs in the north of the city.
Several years ago an outbreak of a bug called Cryptosporidium occurred in Glasgow. A number of changes were made to reduce the risk of further cases including removing sheep from around the loch. Forest Enterprise Scotland (the land management arm of Forestry Commission Scotland) took on responsibility for the land to ensure that the loch is managed to maintain the quality of the water.
If you come back here in another 50 years the lower slopes of the hills sides will be covered with native trees that form a connected corridor through The Great Trossachs Nature Reserve. Some areas will have quite dense woodlands and in other parts there will only be a scattering of individual trees.
The upper hill tops will have a coverage of heather, peat bogs and grasslands. All of this will enable wildlife to thrive.
There are three main partners working together within The Great Trossachs Forest National Nature Reserve: Forestry Commission Scotland, RSPB Scotland and Woodland Trust Scotland.
The whole National Nature Reserve covers 16,500 hectares and as part of our conservation work we are creating a 4,400 hectare corridor of native woodlands providing a fantastic home for nature and a legacy for people to enjoy.